παίω

παίω
παίω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `to strike, to hew, to thrust, to hit, to bump' (IA., Cret.; relat. rare in Att. prose); in the non-pres. tempora, esp. in the aor., often replaced by other verbs, e.g. πατάξαι, τύψαι, πλῆξαι; cf. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83 ff.
Other forms: Boeot. πήω (Hdn.), aor. παῖσαι, pass. παισθῆναι, fut. παί-σω, -ήσω, perf. πέπαι-κα, -σμαι.
Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. παρα-, ἀντι-, ἐν-, συν-, ὑπερ-.
Derivatives: παῖμα n. `impression' (Crete), παραπαί-σματα pl. `attacks of madness' (Oenom.), παραίπαιμα παρακοπή H.; ἀνάπαι-στος `struck back,', metr. m. `anapaest' (com., Arist.); ἔμπαι-στος `embossed, coined', -σμα n. `embossment' (Delos IIa). -στικη τέχνη `the art of embossing' (Ath.); backformations ἔμπαι-ος, πρόσπαι-ος (: ἐμ-, προσ-παίω) `bursting in, suddenly' (A.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Not certainly explained. All forms are based on the pres. παίω, which may stand for *πάϜι̯ω which is of old identified with Lat. paviō `beat, stamp'; doubtful Cypr. παϜιω is however an unreliable support (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6 w. lit.). The etymology presupposes, that one assumes with Schwyzer IF 30, 443 ff. that the non-pres. παῦ-σαι, -σω etc. to be expected together with παύω formed a new system, which is quite difficult; s. on παύω. -- Improbable Ehrlich Betonung 99 and (hesitating) Sommer Lautst. 78: from *παίσω to Lat. pinsō `knock to pieces', with ablaut pais- : pis-, as Lith. paisýti `die Grannen abschlagen, enthülsen' as secondary iterative formation does not prove an old pais-. Details w. further lit. in WP. 2, 12, Pok. 827, W.-Hofmann s. paviō. -- Cf. παιάν and πταίω, also 2. ἔμπαιος.
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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • παίω — και βοιωτ. τ. πήω (Α) 1. χτυπώ με το χέρι, με ράβδο ή με όπλο («τοῑσι σκυτάλοισι ἔπαιον τοὺς Πέρσας», Ηρόδ.) 2. (για κωπηλάτη) χτυπώ με το κουπί («ἔπαισαν ἄλμην βρύχιον ἐκ κελεύματος», Αισχύλ.) 3. (σχετικά με βέλη, ακόντια ή βλήματα) βάλλω («τοὺς …   Dictionary of Greek

  • παίω — 1 strike pres subj act 1st sg παίω 1 strike pres ind act 1st sg παίω 2 strike pres subj act 1st sg (attic) παίω 2 strike pres ind act 1st sg (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παῖον — παίω 1 strike pres part act masc voc sg παίω 1 strike pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg παίω 1 strike imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) παίω 1 strike imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) παίω 2 strike pres part act masc voc sg (attic) παίω 2 …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παίῃ — παίω 1 strike pres subj mp 2nd sg παίω 1 strike pres ind mp 2nd sg παίω 1 strike pres subj act 3rd sg παίω 2 strike pres subj mp 2nd sg (attic) παίω 2 strike pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic) παίω 2 strike pres subj act 3rd sg (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παίετε — παίω 1 strike pres imperat act 2nd pl παίω 1 strike pres ind act 2nd pl παίω 1 strike imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) παίω 2 strike pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic) παίω 2 strike pres ind act 2nd pl (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παιομένων — παίω 1 strike pres part mp fem gen pl παίω 1 strike pres part mp masc/neut gen pl παίω 2 strike pres part mp fem gen pl (attic) παίω 2 strike pres part mp masc/neut gen pl (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παιόμενον — παίω 1 strike pres part mp masc acc sg παίω 1 strike pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg παίω 2 strike pres part mp masc acc sg (attic) παίω 2 strike pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παιόντων — παίω 1 strike pres part act masc/neut gen pl παίω 1 strike pres imperat act 3rd pl παίω 2 strike pres part act masc/neut gen pl (attic) παίω 2 strike pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παίει — παίω 1 strike pres ind mp 2nd sg παίω 1 strike pres ind act 3rd sg παίω 2 strike pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic) παίω 2 strike pres ind act 3rd sg (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παίοντα — παίω 1 strike pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl παίω 1 strike pres part act masc acc sg παίω 2 strike pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic) παίω 2 strike pres part act masc acc sg (attic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • παίοντι — παίω 1 strike pres part act masc/neut dat sg παίω 1 strike pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) παίω 2 strike pres part act masc/neut dat sg (attic) παίω 2 strike pres ind act 3rd pl (attic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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